尾注

1. Michael Kaufman, “Men,Feminism,and Men’s Contradictory Experiences of Power,” in Theorizing Masculinities, ed. H.Brod and M.Kaufman(Thousand Oaks, CA:Sage, 1994), 142-64.

2. Brian Heilman, Gary Barker, and Alexander Harrison, The Man Box: A Study on Being a Young Man in the US, UK, and Mexico (Washington, DC:Promundo-US, 2017).

3. Daniel J. Siegel. The Developing Mind: How Relationships and the Brain Interact to Shape Who We Are (New York: Guilford Press, 1999), xii.

4. Michael P. Nichols, The Lost Art of Listening: How Learning to Listen Can Improve Relationships (New York: Guilford Press, 2009), 15.

5. 2015 CASEL Guide: Effective Social and Emotional Learning Programs(Chicago: Collaborative for Academic, Social, and Emotional Learning[CASEL], June 2015), http://secondaryguide.casel.org/casel-secondary-guide.pdf.

6. Steven Krugman, “Male Development and the Transformation of Shame,” in A New Psychology of Men, Ronald F. Levant and William S.Pollack (New York: Basic Books, 1995), 93.

7. David Hawkins, “I, Thou, and It” in The Informed Vision: Essays on Learning and Human Nature (New York, NY: Agathon Press, 1974), 56.

8. David Autor et al., “Family Disadvantage and the Gender Gap in Behavioral and Educational Outcomes” (working paper 22267, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA, last modified 2017), http://www.nber.org/papers/w22267.

9. Jane E.Brody, “The Surprising Effects of Loneliness on Health,” New York Times online, December 11, 2017.

10. Judy Y. Chu, “A Relational Perspective on Adolesecent Boys’ Identity Development,” in Adolescent Boys: Exploring Diverse Cultures of Boyhood, ed. Niobe Way and Judy Y. Chu (New York: New York University Press, 2004), 85.

11. Philip Zimbardo and Nikita Coulombe, Man Interrupted: Why Young Men Are Struggling and What We Can Do About It (Newburyport, MA:Conari Press, 2016), xviii.

12. Jacinta Bowler, “The HPV Vaccine Has Cut Infections By up to 90% in the Past 10 Years,” Science Alert, last modified August 29, 2016.

13. Jerry L. Grenard, Clyde W. Dent, and Alan W. Stacy, “Exposure to Alcohol Advertisements and Teenage Alcohol-Related Problems,” Pediatrics 131, no.2 (February 2013): 369-79.

14. David Finkelhor et al., “Violence, Crime and Abuse Exposure in a National Sample of Children and Youth: An Update,” JAMA Pediatrics 167,no.7 (July 2013): 614-21.

15. Michael Kaufman, “The Construction of Masculinity and the Triad of Men’s Violence,” in Beyond Patriarchy: Essays by Men on Pleasure, Power and Change, ed. Michael Kaufman (Toronto: Oxford University Press,1987).

16. Benjamin Paassen, Thekla Morgenroth, and Michelle Stratemeyer,“What Is a True Gamer? The Male Gamer Stereotype and the Mariginalization of Women in Video Game Culture,” Sex Roles 76, no.7-8, (2017): 421-35.

17. Lisa Damour, “Parenting the Fortnite Addicit,” New York Times online, April 30, 2018, www.nytimes.com/2018/04/30/well/family/parentig-the-fortnite-addict.html.

18. Sarah Rich, “Today’s Masculinity Is Stifling” Atlantic online, last modified June 11, 2018, www.theatlantic.com/family/archive/2018/06/imagining-a-better-boyhood/562232.

19. “Manhood 2.0: Breaking UP with Stereotype and Encouraging Relationships Based on Consent, Respect, and Equality in the United States,”Promundo online, August 23, 2016.